The Feast of Unleavened Bread begins at sundown
immediately after Passover.
Hence, the Feast of Unleavened Bread heralds three numbers:
one;
seven;
and fifteen. On number one
I have already elaborated a little (for further information on numbers
and their meaning please research the source indicated).
Number seven denotes spiritual
perfection, fullness,
completeness and rest. The divine
week consists of seven days10,
concluding with the Shabbath, the 7th day. As previously mentioned, the
Shabbath is G-d’s sanctified day of Rest as all the Scriptures declare,
and therefore presage the Messianic Reign.
Number fifteen is symbolic of the manner
in which G-d purposes to raise up His saints, this manner being His divine
grace. The number fifteen is
a multiple of five (grace) and partakes of
the significance of that number, as well as of the numberthree
with which it is combined, 3 x 5. Five
is the number of grace (see source
indicated), and three is the number
of divine perfection. Fifteen,
therefore, especially refers to acts wrought by Divine grace. Fifteen
being moreover the sum of 10 +5 and 8 + 7 may also include a reference
to the perfection of divine order (# 10)
as well as to resurrection and regeneration
(# 8).
The symbolic implication of these three numbers is a
New Creation, depicted as follows:
G-d’s Kingdom
1) will be comprised of a single (# 1)
new race of man of a sinless nature and
of spiritual perfection (# 7).
2) This race will escape the bondage to sin and death11,
and will receive
immortality by grace through faith12(#
15);
3) recreated by means of the blood, and be raised up by the regenerating
and
resurrecting power of the Holy Spirit13.
All of this G-d pledged through the first festivals commanded by Him
to be kept by His yet mortal people of carnal imperfection, Israel, throughout
their generations14.
Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread
begin the Calendar of G-d and place their stamp on the festivals that follow.
To change the time and observance of these festivals means negating
their significance, thereby suspending G-d’s immutable promise of deliverance
from the captivity to sin and death, and salvation unto eternal life as
an immortal people of priests and kings in His Kingdom.
FULFILLMENT
John 13:1-2
a) Yeshua
of Nazareth ate the Passover Seder not at the
night
of the actual Passover, but the night before.
Yeshua HaMashiach is the pure embodiment of what Passover foreshadowed.
He did not instruct His disciples to cease observing the festivald.
On the contrary. Henceforth they were to keep it in memory of Him, because
the deliverance actualized by G-d through Him is much greater than the
one brought about in Egypt15.
Yeshua was prophetically foreshadowed by Isaac16,
the “promised seed” and “only begotten son whom Abraham loved”e.
Isaac’s birth was supernatural as was Yeshua’s. Isaac was the promised
seed whom G-d required as a sacrifice, and Mt. Moriah was the
spot where G-d would reveal Himself, the Hebrew indicating
“He
shall be SEEN.” Abraham named this place “G-D will provide”.
Yeshua, the supernatural Promised Seed and only begotten
Son of G-d whom G-d loved, fulfilled what G-d had foretold through Isaac
and the Passover Lamb: He was the One Whom G-d provided for Himself as
an atoning sacrifice on Mt. Moriah, the One through Whom G-d would
reveal
Himself and provide !
b) Yeshua
ate the Passover Seder (the Last Supper)
Wednesday
evening after sundown.
According to G-d’s timetable Wednesday (yom revi’i/ 4th day) ended at
sundown, at which time Thursday (yom chamishi/ 5th day) began. The Roman
Thursday began only after midnight, by which time Yeshua already had instituted
the New Covenant.
A number of factors strengthen this claim:
When Yeshua said to Judas
Ischariot, “Do quickly what you are going to do,” it appeared that, because
Judas had the common purse, Yeshua was telling him, “Buy what we need for
the festival.”17
Had it been already the Passover, the night of the Seder, the disciples
would not have thought that, because all stores are closed on a day of
solemn rest, and no one goes shopping.
When the soldiers and police
from the chief priests and pharisees came to arrest Yeshua, they came with
lanterns and torches and weapons18.
Had it been already the Passover night, they could
a) not have gone to arrest Yeshua;
b) would not carry clubs or swords, nor use swords, such as
Peter did;
c) would carry no burning torches, since lighting a fire on
a solemn day of rest is strictly forbidden.
When they took Yeshua to the
high priest Caiaphas, Peter followed and entered the courtyard of the high
priest. There he sat down with the guards, warming himself at the fire19.
Had it been the Passover night, there certainly would have been no fire
lit in the high priest’s courtyard.
From Caiaphas they took
Yeshua to Pilate’s headquarters in the early morning hours. The priests
and pharisees did not enter the praetorium to avoid ritual defilement in
order to be able to eat the Passover20.
Obviously they had not as yet eaten the Passover, because it was still
the day of preparation. Passover would begin at nightfall.
Since it was the day of
Preparation (see footnote #24), the Jews did not want the bodies left on
the cross during the “sabbath”, the Hebrew meaning both a day of
”solemn rest ” as well as the “seventh day ”. Because
the Gospel writers used the word “sabbath”, which has been understood as
meaning only the “seventh day ”, its meaning of ”solemn rest
”21
for any other day has been overlooked. However, in John 19:31 the apostle
tells us that it was a high, great or big sabbath,
the Greek word being “megas ”, which is the equivalent of the Hebrew
“gadol ". John was referring to a Shabbath HaGadol, meaning
it was a DOUBLE-day of rest -- the first
day of Passover, immediately followed by the seventh day, “Shabbath”. Since
it still was the day of Preparation, it obviously could not have been at
the same time the Passover night. The verse is self-explanatory.
Joseph of Arimathea and
Nicodemus came at evening (late afternoon) of the day of Preparation to
ask of Pilate permission to take Yeshua’s body down from the cross and
to bury Him22.
Had it been already Passover or Unleavened Bread and/or Shabbath/7th
day, these two orthodox Jews would not have requested the body for
burial. It is strictly forbidden during days of solemn rest. Apparently
they wanted to rescue His body from being thrown into a common grave because
of the commandment for the corpse not to remain all night upon the tree24.Otherwise
Yeshua’s body would have hung on the cross over the Shabbath HaGadol, the
two sabbath days of rest. To prevent this, both men risked defilement by
the dead body and probably were not able to eat the Passover Seder with
the others that night23.
*********
There appear to be discrepancies in the timing within the Gospel accounts
of Matthew, Mark and Luke. However, we have to bear in mind Jewish customs
and synonyms whose meaning can, and often is, altered when translated
into another language. Furthermore scribal errors cannot be ruled out.
In Matthew 26:1 [Mark 14:1-2] Yeshua tells the disciples that in “two
days the Passover is coming”; and in verse 5 the chief priests and
elders, conspiring to arrest Yeshua secretly and kill Him say, “but not
during
the Festival”. It follows, that Yeshua was
not arrested and crucified
during
the
feast, but before. Furthermore, the day of preparation is
not the day of Unleavened Bread, nor vice versa. The day of U.B.
comes
only after Passover, and it was strictly forbidden to keep,
or eat of the Passover Lamb until the morning. Any leftover had to be burned25.
It follows, that the Passover lambs were neither slain on the day of U.B.,
nor eaten, as would appear from Mark 14:12 and Luke 22:7.
In Mark we read moreover in 15:42 that it was the day of preparation,
the day before the sabbath. Obviously it cannot be the day of
Unleavened Bread one moment, skipping Passover altogether, and
the next being a day before the day of rest. The only explanation
for such flagrant discrepancies are scribal errors, such as we also find
in Mark 16:2, and in John 19:14: in Mark it should say, “...very early
in the morning... when the sun had not yet risen;" and in John we
see Yeshua still at Pilate’s place at the 6th hour (noon), while in the
other Gospels at that hour darkness came upon the whole land.
Jewish scribes study their craft for many years and then have to pass
a very demanding and scrupulous test. Scribes are extremely meticulous,
their work being re-checked many times for any error that might have crept
in, since even just the missing of a dot or tittle, or the misreading of
one letter for another such as can easily happen with “dallet” and “resh”,
can change the meaning of a word.
The copiers of the N.T. manuscripts were mainly monks who, as a rule,
did not pass through years of painstaking learning. Monks fulfilled various
occupations, and some were set apart for the work of copying the N.T. manuscripts.
Professional Bible translators often have to deal not only with such copying
errors, but moreover with additional “script”, which apparently at first
were only commentaries, perhaps written by one of the early church fathers
while studying the manuscript, but added by later copiers as part of the
Scripture itself.
If one were to make a careful study of these “scriptural” discrepancies
by passing each word of the specific texts through the screening test of
numbers, the errors would come to light, because their numerical value
would deviate from that of the actual Scriptures. The meaning of their
numbers would be found to be completely out of context, making no sense.
G-d has protected His Word from being trifled with by undergirding it with
numbers, each letter, each word, carrying a certain meaning encoded in
a numerical value. While the O.T. and N.T. writers were recording G-d’s
messages, the Holy Spirit inspired them to use words which agree in their
numerical values and always confirm the given message. The
meaning of these numerical codes never changes. Hence, when the numerical
code of certain words suddenly “jumps” out of context, not agreeing
with the numerical meaning and the given message, we may be certain that
these words are not divinely inspired, but either resulted from a scribal
error, or from accidental or wanton addition.
| 10
These “days” may be of any length of time, popularly interpreted as one
day being a thousand years; Psalm 90:4; 2 Peter 3:8; (Habakkuk 2:3) |
| 11
2 Peter 1:4 |
12
Ephesians 2:8 |
| 13
Romans 8:11 |
14 Exodus
12:14, 17, 24 |
| 15
Matthew 26:27-28; Mark 14:23-24; Luke 22:19-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26;
10:16 |
| 16 Genesis
17:19, 21; 21:12; 22:2, 12, 16 (3 x in the same chapter
G-d refers to Isaac as Abraham’s “yachid”, namely “only” son, although
Abraham had at that time his other son and firstborn, Ishmael. But G-d
does not establish His covenant with the firstborn after the flesh but
with the only son brought forth by the will and power of G-d). |
| 17
John 13:27-29 |
18
Mtt 26:47, 52, 55; John 18:3 |
| 19 Mark
14:54; John 18:25 |
20
John 18:28 |
| 21
Exodus 12:16; Leviticus 23:7-8; Numbers 28:18; Lev. 23:21; Nu 28:26; Lev.
23:24-25; Nu 29:1; Lev. 23:28, 30-31, 32, 35-36; Nu 29:7, 12, 35;
all
of
these days are shabbath days , i.e., days of solemn
rest,
in which no work is allowed. However, none of these days is the Seventh
day. |
| 22 Mk
15:42-43; Lk 23:54; John 19:38-42 |
23
Numbers 9:10-11 |
| 24
Deuteronomy 21:22-23 |
25
Ex 12:10; 34:25; Numbers 9:12 |